Chandipura virus in Gujarat

Meanwhile, Chandipura virus has been raging in Gujarat for some time. It suspected to have spread in the 16 districts so far, they reported 55 cases out of which 22 people died, primarily affecting children. But safeguarding kids from this infection has become the topmost priority because there is lack of specific treatment. Earlier, a virus called Influenza H3N2 was also a life threat to people in India, for more information about this virus click here

What is Chandipura Virus?

Chandipura vesiculovirus [CHPV] was first discovered in 1965, later was named after Chandipura village of Maharashtra. Previously, the World Health Organization [WHO] had designated this virus having potential to cause a public health emergency in 2017. Furthermore, Chandipura virus is spreading in Gujarat. It is a rare and dangerous infectious agent, and it is mainly spread by mosquitoes, ticks and sandflies.

The spread of Chandipura virus in Gujarat

Sandflies are identified as the main carriers for this virus. Particularly, most of the cases are from north Gujarat, where the temperature is more conducive to the breeding of sandflies. These small blood sucking insects are prevalent in tropical and subtropical regions. Moreover, they are found in crack of the walls where they breed and lay their eggs. Some animals might be responsible for spreading the virus, but this theory is still under investigation.

Symptoms

The symptoms of this virus can progress rapidly, in addition, sudden fever, severe headache, constant vomiting, body starts shaking. Especially, it infects the children under 15, mainly in countryside. Here is the list of symptoms of this virus:

• Sudden fever
• Severe headache
• Constant vomiting
• Changes in Mental State
•  Coma
• Diarrhea
• Body shaking or convulsions
• Vision changes
• Fatigue
• Body and muscle aches

In fact, if this virus spreads more, some people may face the respiratory problems.

Treatment

There is no specific antiviral treatment or any vaccination for this virus. However, only early detection and supportive care of the person to reduce the symptoms and complications. Some ways to relieve its symptoms are:

• Hospitalization
• Medical prescription to prevent fever
• Supportive care to get rid of respiratory problems
• Adequate level of hydration
• Antiseizure drugs for shaking body 

Safety measures

Health authorities and individuals can prevent Chandipura virus by strategies that focus on reducing of human exposure and controlling sandfly population.

• Avoiding sandfly bites
• Use of Insect repellents
• Wearing long sleeves and pants
• Using bed nets while sleeping to avoid bites
• Maintain Hygiene
• Keeping distance from wild animals
• Environmental control
• Public awareness

Conclusion

In conclusion, people of Gujarat are currently facing a challenge named Chandipura Virus. Though, there is no specific treatment of this infection, recognizing its dynamics can help in taking safety measure and strategies. It is important so that the impact of infection can be relieved in the backward areas.